4 thoughts on “Family text for breeding and entrepreneurship plan”
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Fan text: The chicken breeding and entrepreneurial plan
. Background
The chicken is also called grass chicken and stupid chicken. Meat chicken, because of its delicious meat, rich nutrition, pollution -free pollution, meat and eggs are green foods. In recent years, it has been favored in the market. The prices have continued to rise, and the market prospects for breeding chickens are broad.
The high -quality native chicken ecological breeding technology is to combine traditional methods with modern technologies. According to the regional characteristics of various places, in the wasteland, forest land, grassland, orchard, farmland, corn, sorghum, and other places to raise scale. Chicken, feed the grains of grains, let the chicken freely find insects and weeds, drink mountain springs to expose water, strictly restrict the use of chemical drugs, hormones, feed additives, etc., for the purpose of improving the flavor and quality of chicken. Production technology.
The use of high -quality native chicken ecological breeding technology can comprehensively use and develop land resources in various places to produce green foods with unique flavors, delicious flavors, and excellent quality that meets consumer needs to conform to people Like the consumer demand of soil -breed chicken. In this way, there is less investment, high benefits, easy -to -master technology, and strong market demand. It is a very wide application prospect.
The small poultry breeding in Huayuan County is small and low in industrialization, and farmers have weak market risk capabilities and low income. Implementing small poultry slaughter and deep processing projects can make full use of the advantages of local chicken resources, increase the added value of Huayuan County with local poultry and farmers' income, and promote small poultry breeding industry to industrialization, standardization, and strengthen small poultry breeding. Co -organizing, ensuring the sustainable use of small poultry resources, promoting the adjustment of rural industrial structure and increasing farmers' income.
The herdsmen use natural high -quality pastoral grass for release, without artificial synthetic chemical drugs, they have achieved green and ecological breeding. The coat of the native chicken is bright, the flesh is delicious, the green is not harmful, and the consumer needs are adapted to the consumer. The price of chickens has increased and economic benefits have increased. At the same time, it also has a good role in promoting the protective grassland and soil ecosystem.
. The current status of development at home and abroad
The modern broiler breeding industry in my country started late, starting in the mid -1980s. Before the 1990s, compared with developed countries in my country, the level of meat and chicken in China was mainly manifested in the characteristics of less production, low product rate, poor benefits, and more material consumption. After entering the 1990s, my country's breeding industry has developed rapidly. At present, my country has become the second largest poultry producer of poultry meat after the United States.
At present, the basic links of broiler breeding in my country are still weak. The growth rate of meat chickens, the age of listing, the weight of the listing, and the consumption ratio are still behind foreign countries. In the country, chickens introduced from abroad into "fast large" meat chickens, because it is not suitable for traditional roasted and processing in my country, the production of this type of meat chicken is mainly exported. Domestic consumption is mainly known as some local varieties of high -quality chickens, or local varieties and breeds of breeding breeds. According to research, some local varieties in my country are slightly higher than the introduction of protein and amino acids or certain amino acids than the introduction of varieties, with high -quality characteristics. In recent years, the production of high -quality meat chicken has been developing. Hong Kong, Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan and other regions, the proportion of high -quality chickens accounted for more than 90%of the overall meat chicken, but its growth is slow, the weight is small, and the age of listing is relatively long. It is necessary to continue to strengthen this. Selection of chickens.
This chicken industry in our country has increased at a high speed of 20%-30%in the early 1990s, and the growth rate of the 21st century has slowed down. The residue of public damage, which improves the labor productivity of chicken -breeding and the quality of meat chicken products is urgent. In the agricultural area cage, eggs and hens are kept density, densely dense, dense, uncomfortable facilities, and severe environmental pollution. Xiaqiu has become a mosquito -flying land, affecting the physical and mental health of residents. The development of ecological chicken, far away from residential areas, low feeding density, and natural purification of the environment can make excretion material cultivation soil and become waste into treasure. Ecological reservation of native chickens, a large amount of pouring a variety of insects, can greatly reduce the incidence of insect pests, reduce the amount of pesticides, increase the output of crops and forest fruit, while helping environmental protection and human health. Ecological stocking chicken is mainly natural feed, excellent ecological environment, and has no pollution of grass, air, and soil. The grass is a natural green barrier, with less infectious diseases, strong poultry constitution, and reduced drugs. Whether it is poultry eggs or poultry meat pure green food, it is good for human health to be the ideal ecological breeding industry. Promoting large -scale ecological nourishing chicken is a high unity of economic, social and ecological benefits.
. Market analysis
The small poultry breeding in the existing market has a long history of small poultry breeding. Among them, Huayuan's western Hunan chicken enjoys a high reputation in the province. It is an advantageous resource of Tuji County in western Hunan. The products are exported to large cities such as Chongqing, Xiushan, Jishou, Changsha, Guangzhou, etc., and have strong market competitiveness.
We Huayuan County is the county -free meat chicken production base county. In 2009, the small poultry column will reach 500,000, achieving an output value of 10 million yuan, accounting for 10%of the total output value of the animal husbandry industry in the county. The main source of farmers' income in Zhonggaoshan District in our county will reach 1 million in 2011. In accordance with the "Opinions on Strengthening the Development of Featured Agriculture in the Western Region" and the provincial "Opinions on the Implementation of the Provincial Agricultural and Rural Strategic Adjustment", and the industrial development of "one fruit, two livestock, three mountains" proposed by Huayuan County Party Committee and county government Strategic ideas, make full use of the advantages of the resources of the native chicken in the western Hunan, promote the industrialization and standardization of poultry breeding in western Hunan Poultry, develop, and strengthen the Chicken breeding Association, take the road of sustainable development, increase the income of farmers in Huayuan County, adjust rural industrial structure, financial income, and increase in financial income, and income The people's demand for western Hunan chickens has laid a solid foundation.
In summary, the establishment of Huayuan County poultry slaughtering and deep processing projects is a necessary measure to develop and strengthen the local specialty resources of Huayuan Xiaowa. Increase farmers' income, earnestly implement the important ideas of the "three representatives", and comprehensively build one of the effective ways of building a well -off society.
1. Market survey
ma poultry, which is mainly chicken in Huayuan County, is a tight -selling product in the domestic market, 20%higher than the market price of similar products. Chicken products demand is strong. As our county increases its investment in the native chicken breeding industry, the outlets of local chickens will reach more than 1 million in 2011. In -depth processing of small poultry such as native poultry in western Hunan, it can provide more in the city and outside of the province. High -quality native chickens and other poultry products.
2. Market prediction
This in 2011, Huayuan County Tuchi and its products are in short supply in the province and outside the province. "The market prices of small poultry such as poultry and its products have continued to rise, and the market prices of small poultry such as chickens have continued to rise. Slaying and deep processing of local poultry such as local chickens and other small poultry provides batch high -quality safe foods to the market. The pattern of win -win can meet market demand
3. Market competitiveness
With the continuous growth of the national economy and the improvement of people's living standards, the quality of life is constantly moving towards Former development, people's meat structure has changed, the quality requirements of poultry products are getting higher and higher, and the new concept of market consumption of green poultry products has become more and more intense. Chicken is one of the essential foods for human life. In our country, there is a tradition of "no chicken without a banquet". At present, my country's poultry meat accounts for only 20%of the meat structure, which is 8%different from the world average, and the per capita poultry has 10-12 kg, which is far from developed countries. For example, the average annual consumption of Japanese people reaches 40 kg Above, chicken accounts for 47%of meat; the average annual consumption of Americans is more than 50 kg, and chicken accounts for 40%of the meat. In the long run, with the development of my country's economy and the improvement of people's living standards, the consumption of chicken will continue to increase, and chicken production still has a lot of room for development. At present, poultry products imported from abroad are frozen products, which does not fully meet the consumption habits of Chinese people who like to eat fresh poultry meat. However, due to the influence of international consumption standards, the domestic requirements for chicken health standards will gradually improve, and the quality of meat chicken products, especially safety and health issues, will receive more attention. If domestic meat chicken products work hard, especially under product safety, domestic chicken will still have strong market competitiveness.
The local native chicken in our county is delicate, delicious, and rich in nutrition, which is comparable to natural pheasant, smaller body shape, etc., which is in line with people's consumption habits. Over the years, its market price and cage support The price of chicken varieties is 5-10 yuan/kg, and the market supply is in short supply. Therefore, development and use of the precious resources of local native chickens carry out large -scale farming, and do not add any growth hormone, harmful mineral additives and chemical additives during breeding. The market prospects will be very broad.
. Execution plan
1. Expected goals
In the overall target of Huayuan County ’s poultry industry plan, set up an annual outlet volume in Longtan Town For 100,000 leading enterprises. Rebuild a breeding field of 1,000 square meters; build a supporting facilities for sewage treatment; invest in mobile funds such as raw materials, auxiliary materials and wages and welfare of employees of 100,000 yuan. The native chicken under the forest implemented a logo management, and the qualified listing became a logo on the chicken feet, one chicken and one standard.
2. Technical talents
The professional and technical personnel in the Animal Husbandry Bureau of Huayuan County, in a group of flooding areas in Jintong Village, Longtan Town, Huayuan County, returning farmland to forest belt Mountain forest chicken breeding has mastered rich breeding and management experience. In addition, the county's animal husbandry service system is sound. Each townships have veterinary stations and 120 professional and technical personnel are backing. The requirements of strength can provide technical help for the project implementation and have technical guarantees to complete the project task.
(1) Fund: The total price of the fixed assets of the unit exceeds 300,000 yuan. At present, the assets and economic conditions are good and there is no liabilities. In addition, the project proposes the support of the county party committee and the county government. There is a guarantee.
(2) Instrument and equipment: At present, there are many varieties of incubation equipment in my country, and the quality is guaranteed and the price is not expensive. As long as there are funds, it is easy to buy.
(3) Resources: The local native chicken resources in our county are rich in resources for breeding breeding. Environmental conditions of chicken raising.
(4) The conditions and lack of conditions to undertake the conditions and lack of conditions: The village has the resources and technical force required for the project, and the lack of conditions is the project funding. Essence
3. Selected good varieties
The excellent variety is the basis for breeding high -quality meat chickens. The famous local varieties of nourishing skin thin bones, full muscle, delicious meat, strong resistance, and small and medium -sized colored feathers in the body can be three yellow chickens or twisted green feet chickens, such as the court yellow chicken, Henan Gushi, Henan Gushi Famous chickens such as chickens such as chickens, Guangxi Cenxi Sanhuang Chicken, and Zhejiang Xianju Chicken can also choose excellent meat chicken varieties suitable for local breeding according to local breeding habits and market consumption needs.
4. Pay attention to grazing
Pemonly is one of the important measures to improve the quality of meat and chicken. The technical requirements for high -quality brewing chickens are no different from fast large meat chickens. They are transferred to greenhouses for about 30 days in the rafting room for about 30 days. Generally, the age of 30 days in summer, 45 days of spring and autumn, and 50 to 60 days of cold winter start to grant. Putting chicken venues should choose bamboo gardens, orchards, tea gardens, mulberry gardens and other places with high -drying terrain, bearing the sun, quiet environment, convenient water drinking, convenient water drinking, no pollution, no animal harm. Chicken can eat the pests and weeds in the above -mentioned "four gardens", but also the "four gardens" accumulation (Shi) fertilizer. Sand pits can be set on the pasture site to let chicken sand bath. It is also necessary to build a straw shed or plastic greenhouse that avoids rain, shading, cold. Breast chickens come out early and return, and the density of grazing is 50 to 70 per mu, and each group is about 500. In order to prevent chickens from losing or harmful to nearby crops, the ranch can be set up to set up a fence and keep it until it is sold. Strengthening grazing can improve the strength of chicken, promote strong physique and close feathers; can also eat grass, grass seeds, dead leaves, insects, etc., saving feed and improving meat. If possible, a group of chickens can be placed in a place, which is good for prevention and disease, but also conducive to chickens for food.
5. Feeding feed
The feed is an important factor affecting the meat. The high -quality soil chicken duration period should be fed full -cost feed for chicks that are easy to digest and nutritious. Due to its slow growth rate, the rough protein content in the feed is 2 percentage points in the full price of fast large meat chickens, and a small number of meals can be achieved to promote the growth and development of chicks. Payment of green feed, agricultural and sideline products, and soil grains should be fed to improve meat quality and reduced feed costs. Generally, it is generally only supplemented by feeding and feed. One to 2 weeks before the sale, if the chicken is thinner, it can increase the feed feeding amount and limit the grazing for moderate fertilization. In the middle and late stages, it cannot be added with animal feeds such as silkworm pupa, fish powder, meat powder, etc., and the use of rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal and other feeds that have adverse effects on meat and meat color. Wait, the appropriate amount of natural substances such as orange peel, pine needle powder, garlic, ginger, fennel, cinnamon, tea, etc.
6. Strict epidemic prevention
In a good guarantee for epidemic prevention and extinction is an important guarantee for raising high -quality native chickens. Under normal circumstances, the pheasant chicken has strong anti -disease resistance, and has fewer diseases than large -scale meat chickens. However, because of its long breeding period and grazing in the wild, there are many opportunities to contact the primitives. We must carefully do a good job of sanitation, disinfection and epidemic prevention according to the requirements of chicken breeding. There must be no relaxation, and the following is the following epidemic prevention work.
It special attention should be paid to the prevention and treatment of pest diseases, car white blood cells and gastrointestinal parasites. Frequent inspections, once it occurs, is removed in time, and the hey chickens do not use artificial synthetic drugs as much as possible in the middle and late stages of the meat chicken, and use Chinese medicine and feeding biological control to reduce and control drug residues in chicken.
7. Sales of timely
The appropriate breeding period is an important link to improve meat. The breeding period is too short of chicken content, and the accumulation of nutrients is not enough. The content of umami and aromatic substances is small, the meat quality is not good, and the taste is not fresh. The cost of feeding is too large, and it is not cost -effective. According to the accumulation of the growth physiology and nutritional content of the native chicken, and the characteristics of the rooster faster than the hens and the early sexual maturity, the cocks are determined for 100 days, the hens are listed for 120 days; Listing. At this time, the weight of the chicken, the accumulation of nutrients, umami, and aromatic substances in the chicken basis basically reached the standard of chicken content. The meat is tender, and it is a better combination of weight, quality, and cost.
five. Innovation technology
1. Main technical points
(1) Selecting suitable venues and building rhizom Chicken The ecological farming should be far away from urban areas, avoid pollution, peace and clean environment, and clean water. Choose the flat mountains and shrub forests with relatively flat terrain. It is mainly fruit forests. Separate the windfront. Windrius can use bamboo and woody adult shacks, the top cover of asbestos, tades, and make simple fences around the surroundings. In order to facilitate management, the duty room and warehouse can be built next to the windframe.
(2) Choose a variety suitable for releasing. Use high -quality local nice breeds, such as Gushi, Qingyuan chicken, grass chicken and other varieties that meet the demand for market consumption.
(3) Management of Cuiyu period The chicks are poorly resistant, and cannot be directly entered in the wild. Before the age of 3 to 4 weeks, the same as ordinary brooding, artificial breeding is performed, and the mountain is transferred to the mountains after decomposition. Therefore, we must do a good job of management 3 weeks ago, laying the foundation for later growth.
(4) Strictly managed the departure period 3 weeks to start to enter dehydration and breeding. Pay special attention to the external temperature during the desertation period. Poor, it is difficult to adapt to the changes in the environment for a while. Therefore, you must choose the sunny days of warm weather. Start a few days, and release 2 to 4h a day. After that, the release time is increased by day, so that the chicken gradually adapts to the environmental changes. Several water heaters and grooves need to be placed near the shed to allow chickens to eat freely. Do not feed them every morning. Put the chickens out of free activities, eat natural feed. When the sun goes down the mountain, recover the chicken house and feed. It is windy and rainy weather to prevent wet feathers from being cold and cold. At the same time, it is necessary to prevent natural enemies and animal damage.
(5) Epidemic control The activity of chicken farming in the wild, and the difficulty of disease prevention and treatment is greater. Therefore, immune work requires high quality and sufficient immune dose. Only immune injections. In particular, the main infectious diseases such as Ma Like, Xincheng epidemic, and infectious cystic disease must not be relaxed. At the same time, it is necessary to do regular disinfection and find that the sick chicken should be isolated and raised to avoid cross -infection.
(6) breeding density and method The different ways to reserve differently for different release areas. Each group is generally 500 to 1,000 feathers. Division wheel herds, changing a piece of land every other cycle, the release cycle is generally controlled in about one month, so that chicken feces are raised, and small grass, earthworms, insects, etc. have a raw rest period. There are many small grass, earthworms, etc. for chickens to eat, so that the food chain will be formed in this way.
(7) Feed nutrition and feeding This Chicken can be fed with full -price feed before 3 weeks of age. The greenhouse can be fed according to routine. In the first week and evening after the temperature, it is fed in the shed, and it is supplemented once at noon. Natural grain feed such as corn, wheat, rice, beans, and red cricket gradually increases to replacement of full -price feed; Chinese food can be exempted from 2 weeks. Feeding breakfast has decreased from a sufficient amount in the early stages of reservation to 70 %, and big chickens over 5 weeks can be reduced to 60 % or even lower. Dinner must be full. After all, all the grains were replaced to promote the search for food to increase the amount of chicken activity and eat more organic matter and nutrients.
2. Innovation points
In order to block the invasion of external diseases, we must conduct field inspections before choosing a chosen. Try to choose chicken farms in the history of no infectious diseases. The curence factory with complete registration, standardized management, and a sound prevention system is used. The varieties of chickens can be selected from excellent local varieties with strong anti -reverse resistance, such as three yellow chickens, hemp chickens, and chickens.
(1) Food and drinking water in a timely manner: Chicken can be raised in the house first, and can be given to drink water 1-2 hours after the chicks enter the house. Vitamin or preparation of 0.01%potassium permanganate solution drinks water to enhance chicken's physique, relieve emergency response, and facilitate the discharge of tire manure. The water temperature is generally close to the house temperature (20-22 ° C). The chicks are generally opened after 24 hours of the shell. At first, it can be fed with broken rice.
(2). Control the temperature in the chicken house: The temperature of the chicks just out of the shell requires 35 ° C (referring to the temperature at the same high as the back of the chicken) At 35-42, the temperature was finally dropped to 20-22 ° C. At the same time as insulation, ventilation is needed. The commonly used thermal insulation methods include carton, hot cymbal, and breed cage. The method of breeding of the hot pupa is: use bricks to make a wall on the pupa, make bamboo slices into arch, the shed height is 0.8-1.0 meters, and it is covered with a plastic film to make a simple small greenhouse. Wait, the pads on the cymbal need to be replaced once every 2-3 days.
(3), the light should be appropriate: 1 day old chick photography 23 hours (do not be too large, one can be 15-25W), 2-15 days of age decrease to 1 a day by 1 In hour, no lights are replenished after the 16th.
(4) The feeding density in the house should be appropriate: 0-10 days old chicks 40-50 per square meter, 30-40 age 10-20 days, 20-30 ages 20 years 20, 20-30, 20-30 age 20, 20-30, 20-30 age 20, 20-30, 20-30 age 20, 20-30, 20-30 age 20, 20-30, 20-30 age 20, 20-30, 20-30 age 20, 20-30, 20-30 age 20, 20-30, 20-30 years old 20, 20-30, 20-30 years old 20, 20-30, 20-30 age 20 years 20-30 years old 20-30 -30, 20 days at 42 days per square meter.
(5) Pay attention to ventilation: It is necessary to ventilate in the chicken house.
(6), regular feeding insoluble gravel. Gravel can enhance the digestion of chicken, which is conducive to the growth and development of chickens.
(7), a piece of forest land should be released for 2000 feathers, the scale is inconvenient to manage, and the scale is low. It is advisable to store 3,000 soil chickens per hectare of forest land. It can be released in the middle of the spring to the Mid -Autumn Festival, the temperature in winter is low, and the cordycop is reduced, and the release should be stopped.
6. The target and annual plan
The project began in August 2011 and ended in April 2014. The annual implementation plan is as follows:
2011 From May to December: Projects project, demonstration site selection, construction, management and personnel training.
January to December 2012: Technical training, demonstration site management and promotion.
January to December 2013: Technical training, demonstration site management and promotion.
January -April 2014: Project data collection, finishing, and summarizing acceptance.
. Analysis of investment and funds
1. Total investment budget
The dungeon chicken in the long run, most of the time is naturally released, only add only Some concentrates greatly reduced the cost of breeding. At present, the price of good breed chickens on the market is 10 yuan per kilogram, while the price of the native chicken is between 20 and 30 yuan per kilogram. A 2.1 kg of native chicken weighs, deduct the breeding cost, and can earn 16 yuan. In addition, the eggs of the native chicken are also pretty. Each chicken produces 125 eggs per year, and the price is 0.5 yuan (the price is higher after packaging and the brand), at least 50 yuan. If a farmer raises 10,000 native chickens, you can earn 200,000 yuan a year. Investment estimates total investment of 405,000 yuan.
(2) New sewage treatment facilities and 50 square meters of marsh ponds need to invest 2.5 2.5 10,000 yuan;
(3) Investment with planting funds, feed, production equipment, prevention equipment, wage welfare and other production flow funds 18 yuan/only × 10,000 = 180,000;
. Source of funds
The applied for higher -level science and technology funds for 150,000 yuan, the department provides 100,000 yuan, and the unit raises 65,000 yuan.
eight. Effect analysis
In the project is completed, it summarizes a set of practical and practical bamboo forest ecological breeding technology. Under normal circumstances, according to the "small group of multiple batches" breeding method, with the production conditions of the immigrants, 150 feathers in each batch of chickens can be raised at least 3-4 batches per year, a total of 600 feathers, and 92 according to the breeding rate 92. %, You can sell 510 commercial meat chickens, deduct the cost of chicken seedlings, feed and medicines, and pay 4 yuan per feather profit, with a total profit of 2040 yuan.
It 1,000 native chickens in the entire bamboo shoot area, the total annual breeding volume will reach 600,000 feathers, and the annual profit will be more than 2 million yuan. The demonstration base has better benefits with the growth of chicken seedlings. In addition, the development of ecological chickens under the development of bamboo shoots is raised by 600 feathers annually. Only one family sideline business allows farmers to earn more than 2,000 yuan per year. In the bamboo shepherds, they are scattered and raised soil chicken, and they have less labor and funds. It has the effect of getting more than one fell swoop, which not only inhibits the growth of weeds and worms, but also saves feed. At the same time It can excrete 40-50 kg), saving the investment of chemical fertilizers. In short, the implementation of the project can solve some employment opportunities, increase local fiscal revenue, and expand the way to increase immigration income.
(3) Profit = product sales income -total production cost = 662,400 yuan -398,500 yuan = 263,900 yuan
(4) Investment analysis n n n n n n n R n investment profit tax rate = (profit)/total investment × 100%
(5) Investment benefits analysis
investment recovery period = fixed assets/net income = 5 million million Yuan/1740,600 yuan (1-20%) = 2.87 years
9. Risk and measures
Market demand restricts, there is a certain investment risk. Investing in the project should actively strive to get the national preferential policies and credit support, introduce advanced processing technology and managers to strengthen management, improve the quality of product quality and maintain the characteristics of small poultry "soil, special, and excellent", and the construction of the breeders will be established into a "risk together The close economic consortium of responsibility and interest sharing jointly resist market risks. During the processing production process, waste should be discharged in accordance with national standards, and processed and processing by -products should be actively recycled to reduce production costs and improve economic benefits.
This Chicken should choose a good breeding chicken with strong disease resistance. Before 3 to 4 weeks, the same as ordinary brooding, choose a room with good thermal insulation performance for artificial cultivation, and then transfer to the mountains to support it. Essence When the chicks started to release, they did not have the habit of going up the mountain for food, and they had to train artificially. Generally, two people need to cooperate. One whistle in front and throw a feed, let the chickens grab the food, and the other person is driven with a branch after the chicken until all go up the mountain. Every day at noon, you should also make a whistle on the mountain once to strengthen the training. In the evening, you should use the same method to train the chickens to return to the house. For about 10 days, the chicken group has established conditional reflection.
In 20 days in the house, you can choose to store sunny. In the first few days, put it for 2-4 hours a day, and gradually extended the time. Summer 30 days, spring and autumn 35 days, and 45 days of winter can be transferred to the house to raise. When you first enter the forest land, you must use the nylon net to be limited to a small range. Put another place for a week, 100-150 per acre of land.
The treatment of diseased chicken: If the sick chicken is found in time, the dead chicken should be buried or burned immediately, and the site utensils and items should be sterilized by 0.2-0.4%.
The chicken house hygiene and disinfection: The internal utensils and items should be cleaned and kept clean. The chicken manure in the house is cleaned every half a month, disinfected with 10%-20%raw lime water, and the nylon cloth sealing chicken house is fumigated with a 40%Holmarin solution. After 2-3 years of forest land, another forest land should be replaced to allow the forest land to purify naturally for more than 2 years.
The prevention of mouse harm or other animals: Forest or grassland is enclosed by iron wire mesh, nylon mesh or bamboo fence to prevent chicken escape or beast invasion.
The weather changes: timely listening to local weather forecasts, before rain and snow come to the wind, rainproof, leak -proof, and harmless work of the chicken house.
Pay content for time limit to check for freenAnswer the essay of the rural breeding and entrepreneurial plan, a native chicken breeding entrepreneurial plan, the project introduction project name: Forest land ecological chicken farming business scope: native chicken, earth egg project leader: project investment: 100,000 yuan venue selection: Xiashan forest forest forest Earth 2. Market analysis 1. Market demand analysis With the improvement of social progress and the improvement of people's living standards, people's living standards have continued to change, especially in terms of food, general pursuit of pollution -free, earthy, and odor, ecological chicken breeding, ecological chicken breeding The field is to cater to people's requirements for the word "soil". Using high -quality chicken seedlings, natural and non -polluting nature will be stored in the forest land. Miscellaneous grains such as sweet potatoes and bran are the main feeds, with sufficient exercise. Therefore, the chicken body is compact, the feathers are bright, the eyes are great, the leather bone is thin, the muscles are full and strong, the fat deposition is moderate, the ketone body is beautiful, the amino acid content in the muscles is high, the quality is delicate, the taste is delicious, the flavor is unique, the flavor is unique , Deeply loved by consumers. At the same time, due to the rich nutrition of local chickens and earthen eggs, it is a tonic product for children's development and recovery after the elderly. It has the characteristics that cannot be possessed with the chicken breeding of the circle. Therefore, the product is in short supply in the market and has good development prospects. 2. Analysis of market competition and benefits Analysis: Raising 12,000 native chickens per year, the production cost of chicken seedlings, feed, and epidemic prevention costs is 70,000 yuan. Profit 70,000 yuan. Therefore, it has good economic benefits. Analysis of social benefits: Forest landless foods are what people want to eat in today's society. Forests in forest land to reconcile chickens meet the needs of society, meet people's needs, and have a positive effect on enhancing the physique of the whole society. At the same time, native chickens in orchards are conducive to improving soil fertility and pest prevention. Therefore, the establishment of a large -scale soil chicken has certain social benefits. Analysis of ecological benefits: Forest chickens are beneficial to fertile forest land, eating pests, and protecting the ecological environment. 3. The mutual benefit of breeding and the environment can not only save feed in the forest land, but also achieves the taste of the chicken without public harm, which has rich nutritional value. According to the survey of a chicken, it can be excreted by 4.09 kg of one to two months. It is a high -quality organic fertilizer, which contains all kinds of elements of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. After fermenting chicken manure, fertilizer crops can be absorbed directly, promoting the decomposition of fertilizer and nutrients, and allowing the root system to absorb nutrients as soon as possible. 3. Project plan 1. The recent plan to run chicken farms within one year. Raise 1,000 high -quality chicken seedlings per month and use rolling development to make batch sales of monthly and monthly. In the existing sales channels, it has developed into a distinctive green food brand. 2. In the long -term plan, the comprehensive development model of soil chicken, forest land and other poultry is established within three years. Breeding enterprises will be profitablenThe deserted mountains and forest land are used to develop and green forest. In addition, the enterprise will conduct deep processing of chicken products, such as frozen chickens, chickens, etc., increasing the added value of products, increasing economic benefits, and eventually becoming a three -dimensional ecological diversified comprehensive breeding enterprise. Fourth, cost budget 1. Salary budget breeder, 1 technician, a monthly salary of 1,000 yuan. 2. Investment budget description: The investment budget is calculated in one year. (1) site construction fee: 5000 yuan (2) Duty room, feed room: 6000 yuan (3) One transport vehicle: 20,000 yuan (4) Calculate 1,000 native chickens: 3,000 yuan of chicken seedlings, corn, bran, bran, bran, bran 10,000 feeds such as bran, 2,000 yuan (5) nets, tanks, oil costs and other miscellaneous fees such as 3,000 yuan. The annual investment of 101,000 is required. Because the chickens are divided into several batches of breeding within a year, the funds invested in the early stage do not need 101,000. According to the calculation of chicken seedlings, vaccine drugs, and feed, the first batch of chickens need 31,000 yuan, about 50,000 investment funds in the early stage, a total investment of 35,500 in the chicken farm, and 20,000 flow funds. (Note: The cost in market analysis does not include agricultural fare, and the fixed place costs are calculated.) 3. The annual operating cost budget raised 12,000 native chickens, with a total cost of 101,000 yuan. V. Risk prediction 1. Business risk (1) Select whether the geographical location of the operating site is reasonable; (5) Whether the sales are unblocked; (6) whether the price of feed and other items is low, and whether the actual investment exceeds the budget; (7) Whether the management system is perfect. 2. Control measures (1) You must conduct field inspections to choose the operating site. Choose a few more points and make a few more solutions. Please evaluate the best solution for experts. (2) The chicken house is set reasonably, and the snake and rat defense work is carried out. (3) Adopt high -quality chicken seedlings, improve staff breeding technology, and establish a scientific and high -quality cure room. (4) Hiring professional local chicken disease prevention and treatment technical personnel to put the disease prevention and control work in an important position. (6) Stocking of feed, comparison of multiple people, reasonable purchase, economic accounting for each investment, loose or complementary in budget. (7) Adopt a model of advanced management system, a combination of cooperative -farmers -employees. 6. Marketing 1. Marketing strategies are combined with large households and retail investors to form professional cooperatives, increase commodity output, gradually expand the market, and finally build brands. 2. Marketing method (1) Mother recommendation: Use acquaintances. (2) Public relations marketing: Use chicken dealers to promote marketing by chicken dealers. (3) Propagandan(3) Propaganda and promotion: Go to the comprehensive markets of towns and cities for publicity and promotion, especially the main comprehensive market propaganda in the city. (4) Hotel promotion: Go to hotels, restaurants, farmhouses and other places. (5) Personnel sales: Direct sales. (6) Sub -street setting point: set up sales points in the main comprehensive market and sell direct sales. 3. Business plan (1) Develop two forest land into two to form a rotating release mode. (2) Contact hawkers and large acquisition households to stabilize sales. (3) Establish chicken support cooperatives to achieve large -scale operations. (4) Establish street sales points to improve economic benefits and popularity. (5) Contact hotels, restaurants, etc. to establish fixed buyers. (6) The recent plan is completed, and the long -term plan will be implemented, and a variety of comprehensive breeding enterprises will be established.nhope it helps younMore 2nBleak
The following is my example. You can make a little change or increase your opinion on my basis. You can admire your entrepreneurial thoughts! Work hard, I wish you success! The purpose of our development is to let more people eat high -quality chicken and more green food. Because today people have realized the harm of pesticides to the human, how many goods are reassuring in the market? How many products can maintain the original product? There are almost no, these products have lost their original character more or less. The improvement of people's living standards will rely more on green food, so this product has customers. First, it is sold in Tianjin's two districts. Because the price is not too high and the taste is delicious, we use the reputation of customers to promote it. The company's market share is expected The products in our park are now only facing the Heping District and Hebei District, and people can accept this product. The share is about 20%. If our company expands the distribution scope to six districts, I believe that our market share will be greatly improved. At present, people are very concerned about their health. They have realized the harm of pesticides to the human body and have formed a green consciousness, so they have a considerable degree of recognition of the company's products. It is expected that our distribution agencies will be established in all parts of Tianjin to expand sales while promoting products. The main advantage of competitors: The cage raising feed egg eggs have high yield, easy management, low egg mortality rate, clean egg skin to attract customers' vision. The main slight momentum of competitors: This, poor eggs, high costs, only the advantages of eaten fine feed eggs are not good for the company's compared to the main competitors: low cost, excellent eggs, nutritional value value High, the amount of egg hens is large, and the soil bath The disadvantage of the company's compared to the main competitors: the yield of the yarc chicken is low, the egg skin has soil, the customer has concerns, it is not easy to manage Fourth, marketing plan 1. Product Since the chickens purchased by our garden are eliminated chickens, from small to many epidemic prevention, large -scale deaths will not occur The characteristics: low cost, good eggs, good eggs, good eggs, good eggs, good eggs, good eggs, good eggs, good eggs, good eggs, good eggs, good eggs, good eggs. The egg whites are thick, the egg yolk is right, the taste is delicious 2, the price is slightly higher than or flat from other competitors 3, location N Reasons for site selection: Heping District has a high ability to recognize the goods, and the market circulation in Hebei District is good. Many people think that the goods are authentic. Sales method: Directly supply the final consumer to choose the sales method: good scrubbing eggs and excellent technology; because of low output, you can only choose market retail methods 4, promotion: personnel推销、广告rn五、企业组织结构rn本园性质:个人独资企业rn企业名称:好生自然农业园rn企业员工组成:经理2人,员工1人, 1 consultant, who wants to recruit several people. 6. Fixed assets Tools and equipment Names Single price The cold storage 112,000 yuan mixer 1600 crusher 1800 Office furniture and equipment all -in -one machine
I. Personal profile The I graduated from Taiyuan University of Science and Technology in July 2008. In August 2008, I became a member of the first selection student in Anhui Province. During the school period, I have done external duct, propaganda, class management, etc., and I have a certain understanding of sales and management. . Market analysis In recent years, in my country's livestock and poultry breeding industry, due to the abuse of harmful feed additives and drugs, the micro -ecological disorders of the animal body, and the residue of Chinese drugs in animal products has reached the point where it is unquestionable. This is not only harmful to the health of consumers, but also hinders my country's animal husbandry products to enter the international market. The reduction of germ virus and drug residues in crops and meat and egg milk has become a big problem that has become an urgent need to solve the development of green agriculture after my country joining the WTO. The earthworm breeding industry brings hope for green agricultural and sideline products. In recent years, the earthworm breeding industry has stood out in the domestic and foreign markets and is unique in special breeding. It has provided rich feed additives and natural fertilizers for the development of green agriculture. Earthworm investment is small and easy to breed. It is not as expensive as other special animal products. People can't afford to consume. In the end, most farmers lose money and work because they can't find sales. The consumer market of earthworms is agriculture at home and abroad. Consumption targets are farmers who are engaged in agricultural production. The products should not worry about selling. Moreover, the production of livestock and poultry products is completely green food. Earthworm products have become green animal growth agents and natural health care agents, and they have great advantages in international trade. In the planting industry, a large number of practices have confirmed that the soil of farmland with earthworm dung is soft and develops more developed than other fertilizers. Grain, vegetables, cotton, oil, tea, seedlings, flowers and plants produced by earthworm manure are special biological fertilizer and heavy stubble fertilizer, which not only has high fertilizer effect, but also has a strong effect of inhibiting harmful bacteria and viruses. Through the antagonistic effects of microorganisms, the occurrence of soil disease diseases, and due to the large amount of microorganisms in the soil, it can increase the temperature of the ground. In addition, the large amount of organic hydrophilicity and adsorption of the organic matter contained in it can greatly improve the water and fertilizer capacity of the soil, and can also be stored for a long time for excess nutrients to ensure the continuous and stable absorption of fat water and grow strongly. Earthworm manure can be turned into high -end biological fertilizers by microbial fermentation, which can promote plant growth and save a lot of pesticides and chemical fertilizers. The green plants produced meet the green food standards. . The nutritional value of earthworms The dry weight of the earthworm is about 12-21 % of the fresh weight, and the water accounts for 79-88 % of the fresh weight. Among the chemical ingredients of earthworms, there are mainly protein, fat, carbohydrates and ash. The content of protein accounts for about 53.5 to 65.1%of the dry weight, and it is also rich in amino acids necessary for livestock and poultry. The nitrogen -based acid content of earthworms that is purified is relatively abundant. It is better than the bean lectures and corn. It is close to the advantages and disadvantages of fishmeal and feed yeast. The deficiencies of earthworms are that earthworms contain less sulfuric acid and lys amino acids. When used to feed single -stomach kissing, it is best to supplement some two amino acid feeds or additives. In addition, the earthworms are also rich in vitamin A and vitamin B composite. Each 100 grams of earthworms (dried) contain vitamin B10.25 mg, vitamin BA2.3 mg, iron content is more than 10 times that of bean cake, 14 times that of fish flour, the content of copper is 1 times, the content of manganese content It is 4 to 6 times that of bean cake and fishmeal, and the content of zinc is more than 3 times that of bean lectures and fishmeal. Others such as sodium, potassium, magnesium, etc. are higher than bean cakes. The content of calcium and phosphorus is lower than that of fish powder, but it is 2 to 3 times higher than the bean cake. In short, earthworm earthworms are not only about high nutritional value of protein feed, but also the source of mineral supplement feed for livestock and poultry. At the same time, because earthworms have the functions of clearing heat, diuretic, and prolactin, it is also a good health agent for livestock and poultry The actual proof of adding earthworms or earthworm powder to feed pigs, fast weight gain, high feed remuneration; used to feed eggs hen; It can improve the rate of egg production and egg weight. Feeding and chickens not only increase weight, but also reduce production costs. Add earthworms or earthworm powder to mink temple materials and fish -breeding bait, which can improve feed utilization and palatability. . Marketing In the method of cooperating with a breeding plant during the trial period to provide fixed -point supply in order to lay a good reputation. Since then, product propaganda measures have been adopted to expand the market impact of earthworms, attract more farmers, expand supply, and continue to form scale. With the development of stable development, the Earthworm Breeding Association is established to absorb the masses' breeding, provide the earth's seeds and technology, and the enterprises focus on the processing of the finished product of online marketing and products, and extend the industrial chain. . Fund input and profit The annual investment expenditure (per acre): 1. Use bait (cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure, mushrooms to raise mushrooms. 10 yuan for cubic meters of 1000 yuan 2. 40 kg of earthworm species 20 yuan per kilogram 800 yuan 3. Covering the land cost 1 acre 400 yuan per mu 400 yuan 4.
Fan text:
The chicken breeding and entrepreneurial plan
. Background
The chicken is also called grass chicken and stupid chicken. Meat chicken, because of its delicious meat, rich nutrition, pollution -free pollution, meat and eggs are green foods. In recent years, it has been favored in the market. The prices have continued to rise, and the market prospects for breeding chickens are broad.
The high -quality native chicken ecological breeding technology is to combine traditional methods with modern technologies. According to the regional characteristics of various places, in the wasteland, forest land, grassland, orchard, farmland, corn, sorghum, and other places to raise scale. Chicken, feed the grains of grains, let the chicken freely find insects and weeds, drink mountain springs to expose water, strictly restrict the use of chemical drugs, hormones, feed additives, etc., for the purpose of improving the flavor and quality of chicken. Production technology.
The use of high -quality native chicken ecological breeding technology can comprehensively use and develop land resources in various places to produce green foods with unique flavors, delicious flavors, and excellent quality that meets consumer needs to conform to people Like the consumer demand of soil -breed chicken. In this way, there is less investment, high benefits, easy -to -master technology, and strong market demand. It is a very wide application prospect.
The small poultry breeding in Huayuan County is small and low in industrialization, and farmers have weak market risk capabilities and low income. Implementing small poultry slaughter and deep processing projects can make full use of the advantages of local chicken resources, increase the added value of Huayuan County with local poultry and farmers' income, and promote small poultry breeding industry to industrialization, standardization, and strengthen small poultry breeding. Co -organizing, ensuring the sustainable use of small poultry resources, promoting the adjustment of rural industrial structure and increasing farmers' income.
The herdsmen use natural high -quality pastoral grass for release, without artificial synthetic chemical drugs, they have achieved green and ecological breeding. The coat of the native chicken is bright, the flesh is delicious, the green is not harmful, and the consumer needs are adapted to the consumer. The price of chickens has increased and economic benefits have increased. At the same time, it also has a good role in promoting the protective grassland and soil ecosystem.
. The current status of development at home and abroad
The modern broiler breeding industry in my country started late, starting in the mid -1980s. Before the 1990s, compared with developed countries in my country, the level of meat and chicken in China was mainly manifested in the characteristics of less production, low product rate, poor benefits, and more material consumption. After entering the 1990s, my country's breeding industry has developed rapidly. At present, my country has become the second largest poultry producer of poultry meat after the United States.
At present, the basic links of broiler breeding in my country are still weak. The growth rate of meat chickens, the age of listing, the weight of the listing, and the consumption ratio are still behind foreign countries. In the country, chickens introduced from abroad into "fast large" meat chickens, because it is not suitable for traditional roasted and processing in my country, the production of this type of meat chicken is mainly exported. Domestic consumption is mainly known as some local varieties of high -quality chickens, or local varieties and breeds of breeding breeds. According to research, some local varieties in my country are slightly higher than the introduction of protein and amino acids or certain amino acids than the introduction of varieties, with high -quality characteristics. In recent years, the production of high -quality meat chicken has been developing. Hong Kong, Guangdong, Guangxi, Taiwan and other regions, the proportion of high -quality chickens accounted for more than 90%of the overall meat chicken, but its growth is slow, the weight is small, and the age of listing is relatively long. It is necessary to continue to strengthen this. Selection of chickens.
This chicken industry in our country has increased at a high speed of 20%-30%in the early 1990s, and the growth rate of the 21st century has slowed down. The residue of public damage, which improves the labor productivity of chicken -breeding and the quality of meat chicken products is urgent. In the agricultural area cage, eggs and hens are kept density, densely dense, dense, uncomfortable facilities, and severe environmental pollution. Xiaqiu has become a mosquito -flying land, affecting the physical and mental health of residents. The development of ecological chicken, far away from residential areas, low feeding density, and natural purification of the environment can make excretion material cultivation soil and become waste into treasure. Ecological reservation of native chickens, a large amount of pouring a variety of insects, can greatly reduce the incidence of insect pests, reduce the amount of pesticides, increase the output of crops and forest fruit, while helping environmental protection and human health. Ecological stocking chicken is mainly natural feed, excellent ecological environment, and has no pollution of grass, air, and soil. The grass is a natural green barrier, with less infectious diseases, strong poultry constitution, and reduced drugs. Whether it is poultry eggs or poultry meat pure green food, it is good for human health to be the ideal ecological breeding industry. Promoting large -scale ecological nourishing chicken is a high unity of economic, social and ecological benefits.
. Market analysis
The small poultry breeding in the existing market has a long history of small poultry breeding. Among them, Huayuan's western Hunan chicken enjoys a high reputation in the province. It is an advantageous resource of Tuji County in western Hunan. The products are exported to large cities such as Chongqing, Xiushan, Jishou, Changsha, Guangzhou, etc., and have strong market competitiveness.
We Huayuan County is the county -free meat chicken production base county. In 2009, the small poultry column will reach 500,000, achieving an output value of 10 million yuan, accounting for 10%of the total output value of the animal husbandry industry in the county. The main source of farmers' income in Zhonggaoshan District in our county will reach 1 million in 2011. In accordance with the "Opinions on Strengthening the Development of Featured Agriculture in the Western Region" and the provincial "Opinions on the Implementation of the Provincial Agricultural and Rural Strategic Adjustment", and the industrial development of "one fruit, two livestock, three mountains" proposed by Huayuan County Party Committee and county government Strategic ideas, make full use of the advantages of the resources of the native chicken in the western Hunan, promote the industrialization and standardization of poultry breeding in western Hunan Poultry, develop, and strengthen the Chicken breeding Association, take the road of sustainable development, increase the income of farmers in Huayuan County, adjust rural industrial structure, financial income, and increase in financial income, and income The people's demand for western Hunan chickens has laid a solid foundation.
In summary, the establishment of Huayuan County poultry slaughtering and deep processing projects is a necessary measure to develop and strengthen the local specialty resources of Huayuan Xiaowa. Increase farmers' income, earnestly implement the important ideas of the "three representatives", and comprehensively build one of the effective ways of building a well -off society.
1. Market survey
ma poultry, which is mainly chicken in Huayuan County, is a tight -selling product in the domestic market, 20%higher than the market price of similar products. Chicken products demand is strong. As our county increases its investment in the native chicken breeding industry, the outlets of local chickens will reach more than 1 million in 2011. In -depth processing of small poultry such as native poultry in western Hunan, it can provide more in the city and outside of the province. High -quality native chickens and other poultry products.
2. Market prediction
This in 2011, Huayuan County Tuchi and its products are in short supply in the province and outside the province. "The market prices of small poultry such as poultry and its products have continued to rise, and the market prices of small poultry such as chickens have continued to rise. Slaying and deep processing of local poultry such as local chickens and other small poultry provides batch high -quality safe foods to the market. The pattern of win -win can meet market demand
3. Market competitiveness
With the continuous growth of the national economy and the improvement of people's living standards, the quality of life is constantly moving towards Former development, people's meat structure has changed, the quality requirements of poultry products are getting higher and higher, and the new concept of market consumption of green poultry products has become more and more intense. Chicken is one of the essential foods for human life. In our country, there is a tradition of "no chicken without a banquet". At present, my country's poultry meat accounts for only 20%of the meat structure, which is 8%different from the world average, and the per capita poultry has 10-12 kg, which is far from developed countries. For example, the average annual consumption of Japanese people reaches 40 kg Above, chicken accounts for 47%of meat; the average annual consumption of Americans is more than 50 kg, and chicken accounts for 40%of the meat. In the long run, with the development of my country's economy and the improvement of people's living standards, the consumption of chicken will continue to increase, and chicken production still has a lot of room for development. At present, poultry products imported from abroad are frozen products, which does not fully meet the consumption habits of Chinese people who like to eat fresh poultry meat. However, due to the influence of international consumption standards, the domestic requirements for chicken health standards will gradually improve, and the quality of meat chicken products, especially safety and health issues, will receive more attention. If domestic meat chicken products work hard, especially under product safety, domestic chicken will still have strong market competitiveness.
The local native chicken in our county is delicate, delicious, and rich in nutrition, which is comparable to natural pheasant, smaller body shape, etc., which is in line with people's consumption habits. Over the years, its market price and cage support The price of chicken varieties is 5-10 yuan/kg, and the market supply is in short supply. Therefore, development and use of the precious resources of local native chickens carry out large -scale farming, and do not add any growth hormone, harmful mineral additives and chemical additives during breeding. The market prospects will be very broad.
. Execution plan
1. Expected goals
In the overall target of Huayuan County ’s poultry industry plan, set up an annual outlet volume in Longtan Town For 100,000 leading enterprises. Rebuild a breeding field of 1,000 square meters; build a supporting facilities for sewage treatment; invest in mobile funds such as raw materials, auxiliary materials and wages and welfare of employees of 100,000 yuan. The native chicken under the forest implemented a logo management, and the qualified listing became a logo on the chicken feet, one chicken and one standard.
2. Technical talents
The professional and technical personnel in the Animal Husbandry Bureau of Huayuan County, in a group of flooding areas in Jintong Village, Longtan Town, Huayuan County, returning farmland to forest belt Mountain forest chicken breeding has mastered rich breeding and management experience. In addition, the county's animal husbandry service system is sound. Each townships have veterinary stations and 120 professional and technical personnel are backing. The requirements of strength can provide technical help for the project implementation and have technical guarantees to complete the project task.
(1) Fund: The total price of the fixed assets of the unit exceeds 300,000 yuan. At present, the assets and economic conditions are good and there is no liabilities. In addition, the project proposes the support of the county party committee and the county government. There is a guarantee.
(2) Instrument and equipment: At present, there are many varieties of incubation equipment in my country, and the quality is guaranteed and the price is not expensive. As long as there are funds, it is easy to buy.
(3) Resources: The local native chicken resources in our county are rich in resources for breeding breeding. Environmental conditions of chicken raising.
(4) The conditions and lack of conditions to undertake the conditions and lack of conditions: The village has the resources and technical force required for the project, and the lack of conditions is the project funding. Essence
3. Selected good varieties
The excellent variety is the basis for breeding high -quality meat chickens. The famous local varieties of nourishing skin thin bones, full muscle, delicious meat, strong resistance, and small and medium -sized colored feathers in the body can be three yellow chickens or twisted green feet chickens, such as the court yellow chicken, Henan Gushi, Henan Gushi Famous chickens such as chickens such as chickens, Guangxi Cenxi Sanhuang Chicken, and Zhejiang Xianju Chicken can also choose excellent meat chicken varieties suitable for local breeding according to local breeding habits and market consumption needs.
4. Pay attention to grazing
Pemonly is one of the important measures to improve the quality of meat and chicken. The technical requirements for high -quality brewing chickens are no different from fast large meat chickens. They are transferred to greenhouses for about 30 days in the rafting room for about 30 days. Generally, the age of 30 days in summer, 45 days of spring and autumn, and 50 to 60 days of cold winter start to grant. Putting chicken venues should choose bamboo gardens, orchards, tea gardens, mulberry gardens and other places with high -drying terrain, bearing the sun, quiet environment, convenient water drinking, convenient water drinking, no pollution, no animal harm. Chicken can eat the pests and weeds in the above -mentioned "four gardens", but also the "four gardens" accumulation (Shi) fertilizer. Sand pits can be set on the pasture site to let chicken sand bath. It is also necessary to build a straw shed or plastic greenhouse that avoids rain, shading, cold. Breast chickens come out early and return, and the density of grazing is 50 to 70 per mu, and each group is about 500. In order to prevent chickens from losing or harmful to nearby crops, the ranch can be set up to set up a fence and keep it until it is sold. Strengthening grazing can improve the strength of chicken, promote strong physique and close feathers; can also eat grass, grass seeds, dead leaves, insects, etc., saving feed and improving meat. If possible, a group of chickens can be placed in a place, which is good for prevention and disease, but also conducive to chickens for food.
5. Feeding feed
The feed is an important factor affecting the meat. The high -quality soil chicken duration period should be fed full -cost feed for chicks that are easy to digest and nutritious. Due to its slow growth rate, the rough protein content in the feed is 2 percentage points in the full price of fast large meat chickens, and a small number of meals can be achieved to promote the growth and development of chicks. Payment of green feed, agricultural and sideline products, and soil grains should be fed to improve meat quality and reduced feed costs. Generally, it is generally only supplemented by feeding and feed. One to 2 weeks before the sale, if the chicken is thinner, it can increase the feed feeding amount and limit the grazing for moderate fertilization. In the middle and late stages, it cannot be added with animal feeds such as silkworm pupa, fish powder, meat powder, etc., and the use of rapeseed meal, cottonseed meal and other feeds that have adverse effects on meat and meat color. Wait, the appropriate amount of natural substances such as orange peel, pine needle powder, garlic, ginger, fennel, cinnamon, tea, etc.
6. Strict epidemic prevention
In a good guarantee for epidemic prevention and extinction is an important guarantee for raising high -quality native chickens. Under normal circumstances, the pheasant chicken has strong anti -disease resistance, and has fewer diseases than large -scale meat chickens. However, because of its long breeding period and grazing in the wild, there are many opportunities to contact the primitives. We must carefully do a good job of sanitation, disinfection and epidemic prevention according to the requirements of chicken breeding. There must be no relaxation, and the following is the following epidemic prevention work.
It special attention should be paid to the prevention and treatment of pest diseases, car white blood cells and gastrointestinal parasites. Frequent inspections, once it occurs, is removed in time, and the hey chickens do not use artificial synthetic drugs as much as possible in the middle and late stages of the meat chicken, and use Chinese medicine and feeding biological control to reduce and control drug residues in chicken.
7. Sales of timely
The appropriate breeding period is an important link to improve meat. The breeding period is too short of chicken content, and the accumulation of nutrients is not enough. The content of umami and aromatic substances is small, the meat quality is not good, and the taste is not fresh. The cost of feeding is too large, and it is not cost -effective. According to the accumulation of the growth physiology and nutritional content of the native chicken, and the characteristics of the rooster faster than the hens and the early sexual maturity, the cocks are determined for 100 days, the hens are listed for 120 days; Listing. At this time, the weight of the chicken, the accumulation of nutrients, umami, and aromatic substances in the chicken basis basically reached the standard of chicken content. The meat is tender, and it is a better combination of weight, quality, and cost.
five. Innovation technology
1. Main technical points
(1) Selecting suitable venues and building rhizom
Chicken The ecological farming should be far away from urban areas, avoid pollution, peace and clean environment, and clean water. Choose the flat mountains and shrub forests with relatively flat terrain. It is mainly fruit forests. Separate the windfront. Windrius can use bamboo and woody adult shacks, the top cover of asbestos, tades, and make simple fences around the surroundings. In order to facilitate management, the duty room and warehouse can be built next to the windframe.
(2) Choose a variety suitable for releasing. Use high -quality local nice breeds, such as Gushi, Qingyuan chicken, grass chicken and other varieties that meet the demand for market consumption.
(3) Management of Cuiyu period
The chicks are poorly resistant, and cannot be directly entered in the wild. Before the age of 3 to 4 weeks, the same as ordinary brooding, artificial breeding is performed, and the mountain is transferred to the mountains after decomposition. Therefore, we must do a good job of management 3 weeks ago, laying the foundation for later growth.
(4) Strictly managed the departure period
3 weeks to start to enter dehydration and breeding. Pay special attention to the external temperature during the desertation period. Poor, it is difficult to adapt to the changes in the environment for a while. Therefore, you must choose the sunny days of warm weather. Start a few days, and release 2 to 4h a day. After that, the release time is increased by day, so that the chicken gradually adapts to the environmental changes. Several water heaters and grooves need to be placed near the shed to allow chickens to eat freely. Do not feed them every morning. Put the chickens out of free activities, eat natural feed. When the sun goes down the mountain, recover the chicken house and feed. It is windy and rainy weather to prevent wet feathers from being cold and cold. At the same time, it is necessary to prevent natural enemies and animal damage.
(5) Epidemic control
The activity of chicken farming in the wild, and the difficulty of disease prevention and treatment is greater. Therefore, immune work requires high quality and sufficient immune dose. Only immune injections. In particular, the main infectious diseases such as Ma Like, Xincheng epidemic, and infectious cystic disease must not be relaxed. At the same time, it is necessary to do regular disinfection and find that the sick chicken should be isolated and raised to avoid cross -infection.
(6) breeding density and method
The different ways to reserve differently for different release areas. Each group is generally 500 to 1,000 feathers. Division wheel herds, changing a piece of land every other cycle, the release cycle is generally controlled in about one month, so that chicken feces are raised, and small grass, earthworms, insects, etc. have a raw rest period. There are many small grass, earthworms, etc. for chickens to eat, so that the food chain will be formed in this way.
(7) Feed nutrition and feeding
This Chicken can be fed with full -price feed before 3 weeks of age. The greenhouse can be fed according to routine. In the first week and evening after the temperature, it is fed in the shed, and it is supplemented once at noon. Natural grain feed such as corn, wheat, rice, beans, and red cricket gradually increases to replacement of full -price feed; Chinese food can be exempted from 2 weeks. Feeding breakfast has decreased from a sufficient amount in the early stages of reservation to 70 %, and big chickens over 5 weeks can be reduced to 60 % or even lower. Dinner must be full. After all, all the grains were replaced to promote the search for food to increase the amount of chicken activity and eat more organic matter and nutrients.
2. Innovation points
In order to block the invasion of external diseases, we must conduct field inspections before choosing a chosen. Try to choose chicken farms in the history of no infectious diseases. The curence factory with complete registration, standardized management, and a sound prevention system is used. The varieties of chickens can be selected from excellent local varieties with strong anti -reverse resistance, such as three yellow chickens, hemp chickens, and chickens.
(1) Food and drinking water in a timely manner: Chicken can be raised in the house first, and can be given to drink water 1-2 hours after the chicks enter the house. Vitamin or preparation of 0.01%potassium permanganate solution drinks water to enhance chicken's physique, relieve emergency response, and facilitate the discharge of tire manure. The water temperature is generally close to the house temperature (20-22 ° C). The chicks are generally opened after 24 hours of the shell. At first, it can be fed with broken rice.
(2). Control the temperature in the chicken house: The temperature of the chicks just out of the shell requires 35 ° C (referring to the temperature at the same high as the back of the chicken) At 35-42, the temperature was finally dropped to 20-22 ° C. At the same time as insulation, ventilation is needed. The commonly used thermal insulation methods include carton, hot cymbal, and breed cage. The method of breeding of the hot pupa is: use bricks to make a wall on the pupa, make bamboo slices into arch, the shed height is 0.8-1.0 meters, and it is covered with a plastic film to make a simple small greenhouse. Wait, the pads on the cymbal need to be replaced once every 2-3 days.
(3), the light should be appropriate: 1 day old chick photography 23 hours (do not be too large, one can be 15-25W), 2-15 days of age decrease to 1 a day by 1 In hour, no lights are replenished after the 16th.
(4) The feeding density in the house should be appropriate: 0-10 days old chicks 40-50 per square meter, 30-40 age 10-20 days, 20-30 ages 20 years 20, 20-30, 20-30 age 20, 20-30, 20-30 age 20, 20-30, 20-30 age 20, 20-30, 20-30 age 20, 20-30, 20-30 age 20, 20-30, 20-30 age 20, 20-30, 20-30 age 20, 20-30, 20-30 years old 20, 20-30, 20-30 years old 20, 20-30, 20-30 age 20 years 20-30 years old 20-30 -30, 20 days at 42 days per square meter.
(5) Pay attention to ventilation: It is necessary to ventilate in the chicken house.
(6), regular feeding insoluble gravel. Gravel can enhance the digestion of chicken, which is conducive to the growth and development of chickens.
(7), a piece of forest land should be released for 2000 feathers, the scale is inconvenient to manage, and the scale is low. It is advisable to store 3,000 soil chickens per hectare of forest land. It can be released in the middle of the spring to the Mid -Autumn Festival, the temperature in winter is low, and the cordycop is reduced, and the release should be stopped.
6. The target and annual plan
The project began in August 2011 and ended in April 2014. The annual implementation plan is as follows:
2011 From May to December: Projects project, demonstration site selection, construction, management and personnel training.
January to December 2012: Technical training, demonstration site management and promotion.
January to December 2013: Technical training, demonstration site management and promotion.
January -April 2014: Project data collection, finishing, and summarizing acceptance.
. Analysis of investment and funds
1. Total investment budget
The dungeon chicken in the long run, most of the time is naturally released, only add only Some concentrates greatly reduced the cost of breeding. At present, the price of good breed chickens on the market is 10 yuan per kilogram, while the price of the native chicken is between 20 and 30 yuan per kilogram. A 2.1 kg of native chicken weighs, deduct the breeding cost, and can earn 16 yuan. In addition, the eggs of the native chicken are also pretty. Each chicken produces 125 eggs per year, and the price is 0.5 yuan (the price is higher after packaging and the brand), at least 50 yuan. If a farmer raises 10,000 native chickens, you can earn 200,000 yuan a year. Investment estimates total investment of 405,000 yuan.
(1) Rebuilding the plant requires investment (1000 square meters × 200 yuan) = 200,000 yuan;
(2) New sewage treatment facilities and 50 square meters of marsh ponds need to invest 2.5 2.5 10,000 yuan;
(3) Investment with planting funds, feed, production equipment, prevention equipment, wage welfare and other production flow funds 18 yuan/only × 10,000 = 180,000;
. Source of funds
The applied for higher -level science and technology funds for 150,000 yuan, the department provides 100,000 yuan, and the unit raises 65,000 yuan.
eight. Effect analysis
In the project is completed, it summarizes a set of practical and practical bamboo forest ecological breeding technology. Under normal circumstances, according to the "small group of multiple batches" breeding method, with the production conditions of the immigrants, 150 feathers in each batch of chickens can be raised at least 3-4 batches per year, a total of 600 feathers, and 92 according to the breeding rate 92. %, You can sell 510 commercial meat chickens, deduct the cost of chicken seedlings, feed and medicines, and pay 4 yuan per feather profit, with a total profit of 2040 yuan.
It 1,000 native chickens in the entire bamboo shoot area, the total annual breeding volume will reach 600,000 feathers, and the annual profit will be more than 2 million yuan. The demonstration base has better benefits with the growth of chicken seedlings. In addition, the development of ecological chickens under the development of bamboo shoots is raised by 600 feathers annually. Only one family sideline business allows farmers to earn more than 2,000 yuan per year. In the bamboo shepherds, they are scattered and raised soil chicken, and they have less labor and funds. It has the effect of getting more than one fell swoop, which not only inhibits the growth of weeds and worms, but also saves feed. At the same time It can excrete 40-50 kg), saving the investment of chemical fertilizers. In short, the implementation of the project can solve some employment opportunities, increase local fiscal revenue, and expand the way to increase immigration income.
(1) benefit analysis
product sales income = 36 yuan × 18,000 = 662,400 yuan;
(2) cost analysis
Infrastructure depreciation: (10 years) 22,500 yuan
breeding cost: 20,000 feathers × 10 yuan/only = 200,000 yuan r
vaccine : 7 yuan/only × 20,000 = 140,000 yuan
The staff salary: 18,000 yuan × 2 = 36,000 yuan
Total costs: 398,500 yuan.
(3) Profit = product sales income -total production cost = 662,400 yuan -398,500 yuan = 263,900 yuan
(4) Investment analysis
n n n n n n n R n investment profit tax rate = (profit)/total investment × 100%
(5) Investment benefits analysis
investment recovery period = fixed assets/net income = 5 million million Yuan/1740,600 yuan (1-20%) = 2.87 years
9. Risk and measures
Market demand restricts, there is a certain investment risk. Investing in the project should actively strive to get the national preferential policies and credit support, introduce advanced processing technology and managers to strengthen management, improve the quality of product quality and maintain the characteristics of small poultry "soil, special, and excellent", and the construction of the breeders will be established into a "risk together The close economic consortium of responsibility and interest sharing jointly resist market risks. During the processing production process, waste should be discharged in accordance with national standards, and processed and processing by -products should be actively recycled to reduce production costs and improve economic benefits.
This Chicken should choose a good breeding chicken with strong disease resistance. Before 3 to 4 weeks, the same as ordinary brooding, choose a room with good thermal insulation performance for artificial cultivation, and then transfer to the mountains to support it. Essence When the chicks started to release, they did not have the habit of going up the mountain for food, and they had to train artificially. Generally, two people need to cooperate. One whistle in front and throw a feed, let the chickens grab the food, and the other person is driven with a branch after the chicken until all go up the mountain. Every day at noon, you should also make a whistle on the mountain once to strengthen the training. In the evening, you should use the same method to train the chickens to return to the house. For about 10 days, the chicken group has established conditional reflection.
In 20 days in the house, you can choose to store sunny. In the first few days, put it for 2-4 hours a day, and gradually extended the time. Summer 30 days, spring and autumn 35 days, and 45 days of winter can be transferred to the house to raise. When you first enter the forest land, you must use the nylon net to be limited to a small range. Put another place for a week, 100-150 per acre of land.
The treatment of diseased chicken: If the sick chicken is found in time, the dead chicken should be buried or burned immediately, and the site utensils and items should be sterilized by 0.2-0.4%.
The chicken house hygiene and disinfection: The internal utensils and items should be cleaned and kept clean. The chicken manure in the house is cleaned every half a month, disinfected with 10%-20%raw lime water, and the nylon cloth sealing chicken house is fumigated with a 40%Holmarin solution. After 2-3 years of forest land, another forest land should be replaced to allow the forest land to purify naturally for more than 2 years.
The prevention of mouse harm or other animals: Forest or grassland is enclosed by iron wire mesh, nylon mesh or bamboo fence to prevent chicken escape or beast invasion.
The weather changes: timely listening to local weather forecasts, before rain and snow come to the wind, rainproof, leak -proof, and harmless work of the chicken house.
Pay content for time limit to check for freenAnswer the essay of the rural breeding and entrepreneurial plan, a native chicken breeding entrepreneurial plan, the project introduction project name: Forest land ecological chicken farming business scope: native chicken, earth egg project leader: project investment: 100,000 yuan venue selection: Xiashan forest forest forest Earth 2. Market analysis 1. Market demand analysis With the improvement of social progress and the improvement of people's living standards, people's living standards have continued to change, especially in terms of food, general pursuit of pollution -free, earthy, and odor, ecological chicken breeding, ecological chicken breeding The field is to cater to people's requirements for the word "soil". Using high -quality chicken seedlings, natural and non -polluting nature will be stored in the forest land. Miscellaneous grains such as sweet potatoes and bran are the main feeds, with sufficient exercise. Therefore, the chicken body is compact, the feathers are bright, the eyes are great, the leather bone is thin, the muscles are full and strong, the fat deposition is moderate, the ketone body is beautiful, the amino acid content in the muscles is high, the quality is delicate, the taste is delicious, the flavor is unique, the flavor is unique , Deeply loved by consumers. At the same time, due to the rich nutrition of local chickens and earthen eggs, it is a tonic product for children's development and recovery after the elderly. It has the characteristics that cannot be possessed with the chicken breeding of the circle. Therefore, the product is in short supply in the market and has good development prospects. 2. Analysis of market competition and benefits Analysis: Raising 12,000 native chickens per year, the production cost of chicken seedlings, feed, and epidemic prevention costs is 70,000 yuan. Profit 70,000 yuan. Therefore, it has good economic benefits. Analysis of social benefits: Forest landless foods are what people want to eat in today's society. Forests in forest land to reconcile chickens meet the needs of society, meet people's needs, and have a positive effect on enhancing the physique of the whole society. At the same time, native chickens in orchards are conducive to improving soil fertility and pest prevention. Therefore, the establishment of a large -scale soil chicken has certain social benefits. Analysis of ecological benefits: Forest chickens are beneficial to fertile forest land, eating pests, and protecting the ecological environment. 3. The mutual benefit of breeding and the environment can not only save feed in the forest land, but also achieves the taste of the chicken without public harm, which has rich nutritional value. According to the survey of a chicken, it can be excreted by 4.09 kg of one to two months. It is a high -quality organic fertilizer, which contains all kinds of elements of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. After fermenting chicken manure, fertilizer crops can be absorbed directly, promoting the decomposition of fertilizer and nutrients, and allowing the root system to absorb nutrients as soon as possible. 3. Project plan 1. The recent plan to run chicken farms within one year. Raise 1,000 high -quality chicken seedlings per month and use rolling development to make batch sales of monthly and monthly. In the existing sales channels, it has developed into a distinctive green food brand. 2. In the long -term plan, the comprehensive development model of soil chicken, forest land and other poultry is established within three years. Breeding enterprises will be profitablenThe deserted mountains and forest land are used to develop and green forest. In addition, the enterprise will conduct deep processing of chicken products, such as frozen chickens, chickens, etc., increasing the added value of products, increasing economic benefits, and eventually becoming a three -dimensional ecological diversified comprehensive breeding enterprise. Fourth, cost budget 1. Salary budget breeder, 1 technician, a monthly salary of 1,000 yuan. 2. Investment budget description: The investment budget is calculated in one year. (1) site construction fee: 5000 yuan (2) Duty room, feed room: 6000 yuan (3) One transport vehicle: 20,000 yuan (4) Calculate 1,000 native chickens: 3,000 yuan of chicken seedlings, corn, bran, bran, bran, bran 10,000 feeds such as bran, 2,000 yuan (5) nets, tanks, oil costs and other miscellaneous fees such as 3,000 yuan. The annual investment of 101,000 is required. Because the chickens are divided into several batches of breeding within a year, the funds invested in the early stage do not need 101,000. According to the calculation of chicken seedlings, vaccine drugs, and feed, the first batch of chickens need 31,000 yuan, about 50,000 investment funds in the early stage, a total investment of 35,500 in the chicken farm, and 20,000 flow funds. (Note: The cost in market analysis does not include agricultural fare, and the fixed place costs are calculated.) 3. The annual operating cost budget raised 12,000 native chickens, with a total cost of 101,000 yuan. V. Risk prediction 1. Business risk (1) Select whether the geographical location of the operating site is reasonable; (5) Whether the sales are unblocked; (6) whether the price of feed and other items is low, and whether the actual investment exceeds the budget; (7) Whether the management system is perfect. 2. Control measures (1) You must conduct field inspections to choose the operating site. Choose a few more points and make a few more solutions. Please evaluate the best solution for experts. (2) The chicken house is set reasonably, and the snake and rat defense work is carried out. (3) Adopt high -quality chicken seedlings, improve staff breeding technology, and establish a scientific and high -quality cure room. (4) Hiring professional local chicken disease prevention and treatment technical personnel to put the disease prevention and control work in an important position. (6) Stocking of feed, comparison of multiple people, reasonable purchase, economic accounting for each investment, loose or complementary in budget. (7) Adopt a model of advanced management system, a combination of cooperative -farmers -employees. 6. Marketing 1. Marketing strategies are combined with large households and retail investors to form professional cooperatives, increase commodity output, gradually expand the market, and finally build brands. 2. Marketing method (1) Mother recommendation: Use acquaintances. (2) Public relations marketing: Use chicken dealers to promote marketing by chicken dealers. (3) Propagandan(3) Propaganda and promotion: Go to the comprehensive markets of towns and cities for publicity and promotion, especially the main comprehensive market propaganda in the city. (4) Hotel promotion: Go to hotels, restaurants, farmhouses and other places. (5) Personnel sales: Direct sales. (6) Sub -street setting point: set up sales points in the main comprehensive market and sell direct sales. 3. Business plan (1) Develop two forest land into two to form a rotating release mode. (2) Contact hawkers and large acquisition households to stabilize sales. (3) Establish chicken support cooperatives to achieve large -scale operations. (4) Establish street sales points to improve economic benefits and popularity. (5) Contact hotels, restaurants, etc. to establish fixed buyers. (6) The recent plan is completed, and the long -term plan will be implemented, and a variety of comprehensive breeding enterprises will be established.nhope it helps younMore 2nBleak
The following is my example. You can make a little change or increase your opinion on my basis. You can admire your entrepreneurial thoughts! Work hard, I wish you success!
The purpose of our development is to let more people eat high -quality chicken and more green food. Because today people have realized the harm of pesticides to the human, how many goods are reassuring in the market? How many products can maintain the original product? There are almost no, these products have lost their original character more or less. The improvement of people's living standards will rely more on green food, so this product has customers. First, it is sold in Tianjin's two districts. Because the price is not too high and the taste is delicious, we use the reputation of customers to promote it.
The company's market share is expected
The products in our park are now only facing the Heping District and Hebei District, and people can accept this product. The share is about 20%. If our company expands the distribution scope to six districts, I believe that our market share will be greatly improved.
At present, people are very concerned about their health. They have realized the harm of pesticides to the human body and have formed a green consciousness, so they have a considerable degree of recognition of the company's products. It is expected that our distribution agencies will be established in all parts of Tianjin to expand sales while promoting products.
The main advantage of competitors:
The cage raising feed egg eggs have high yield, easy management, low egg mortality rate, clean egg skin to attract customers' vision.
The main slight momentum of competitors:
This, poor eggs, high costs, only the advantages of eaten fine feed eggs are not good for the company's compared to the main competitors: low cost, excellent eggs, nutritional value value High, the amount of egg hens is large, and the soil bath
The disadvantage of the company's compared to the main competitors: the yield of the yarc chicken is low, the egg skin has soil, the customer has concerns, it is not easy to manage
Fourth, marketing plan
1. Product
Since the chickens purchased by our garden are eliminated chickens, from small to many epidemic prevention, large -scale deaths will not occur
The characteristics: low cost, good eggs, good eggs, good eggs, good eggs, good eggs, good eggs, good eggs, good eggs, good eggs, good eggs, good eggs, good eggs. The egg whites are thick, the egg yolk is right, the taste is delicious
2, the price
is slightly higher than or flat from other competitors
3, location
N Reasons for site selection: Heping District has a high ability to recognize the goods, and the market circulation in Hebei District is good. Many people think that the goods are authentic.
Sales method: Directly supply the final consumer to choose the sales method: good scrubbing eggs and excellent technology; because of low output, you can only choose market retail methods
4, promotion:
personnel推销、广告rn五、企业组织结构rn本园性质:个人独资企业rn企业名称:好生自然农业园rn企业员工组成:经理2人,员工1人, 1 consultant, who wants to recruit several people.
6. Fixed assets
Tools and equipment
Names Single price
The cold storage 112,000 yuan mixer 1600 crusher 1800
Office furniture and equipment all -in -one machine
I. Personal profile
The I graduated from Taiyuan University of Science and Technology in July 2008. In August 2008, I became a member of the first selection student in Anhui Province. During the school period, I have done external duct, propaganda, class management, etc., and I have a certain understanding of sales and management.
. Market analysis
In recent years, in my country's livestock and poultry breeding industry, due to the abuse of harmful feed additives and drugs, the micro -ecological disorders of the animal body, and the residue of Chinese drugs in animal products has reached the point where it is unquestionable. This is not only harmful to the health of consumers, but also hinders my country's animal husbandry products to enter the international market. The reduction of germ virus and drug residues in crops and meat and egg milk has become a big problem that has become an urgent need to solve the development of green agriculture after my country joining the WTO. The earthworm breeding industry brings hope for green agricultural and sideline products. In recent years, the earthworm breeding industry has stood out in the domestic and foreign markets and is unique in special breeding. It has provided rich feed additives and natural fertilizers for the development of green agriculture. Earthworm investment is small and easy to breed. It is not as expensive as other special animal products. People can't afford to consume. In the end, most farmers lose money and work because they can't find sales. The consumer market of earthworms is agriculture at home and abroad. Consumption targets are farmers who are engaged in agricultural production. The products should not worry about selling. Moreover, the production of livestock and poultry products is completely green food. Earthworm products have become green animal growth agents and natural health care agents, and they have great advantages in international trade. In the planting industry, a large number of practices have confirmed that the soil of farmland with earthworm dung is soft and develops more developed than other fertilizers. Grain, vegetables, cotton, oil, tea, seedlings, flowers and plants produced by earthworm manure are special biological fertilizer and heavy stubble fertilizer, which not only has high fertilizer effect, but also has a strong effect of inhibiting harmful bacteria and viruses. Through the antagonistic effects of microorganisms, the occurrence of soil disease diseases, and due to the large amount of microorganisms in the soil, it can increase the temperature of the ground. In addition, the large amount of organic hydrophilicity and adsorption of the organic matter contained in it can greatly improve the water and fertilizer capacity of the soil, and can also be stored for a long time for excess nutrients to ensure the continuous and stable absorption of fat water and grow strongly. Earthworm manure can be turned into high -end biological fertilizers by microbial fermentation, which can promote plant growth and save a lot of pesticides and chemical fertilizers. The green plants produced meet the green food standards.
. The nutritional value of earthworms
The dry weight of the earthworm is about 12-21 % of the fresh weight, and the water accounts for 79-88 % of the fresh weight. Among the chemical ingredients of earthworms, there are mainly protein, fat, carbohydrates and ash. The content of protein accounts for about 53.5 to 65.1%of the dry weight, and it is also rich in amino acids necessary for livestock and poultry. The nitrogen -based acid content of earthworms that is purified is relatively abundant. It is better than the bean lectures and corn. It is close to the advantages and disadvantages of fishmeal and feed yeast. The deficiencies of earthworms are that earthworms contain less sulfuric acid and lys amino acids. When used to feed single -stomach kissing, it is best to supplement some two amino acid feeds or additives.
In addition, the earthworms are also rich in vitamin A and vitamin B composite. Each 100 grams of earthworms (dried) contain vitamin B10.25 mg, vitamin BA2.3 mg, iron content is more than 10 times that of bean cake, 14 times that of fish flour, the content of copper is 1 times, the content of manganese content It is 4 to 6 times that of bean cake and fishmeal, and the content of zinc is more than 3 times that of bean lectures and fishmeal. Others such as sodium, potassium, magnesium, etc. are higher than bean cakes. The content of calcium and phosphorus is lower than that of fish powder, but it is 2 to 3 times higher than the bean cake.
In short, earthworm earthworms are not only about high nutritional value of protein feed, but also the source of mineral supplement feed for livestock and poultry. At the same time, because earthworms have the functions of clearing heat, diuretic, and prolactin, it is also a good health agent for livestock and poultry
The actual proof of adding earthworms or earthworm powder to feed pigs, fast weight gain, high feed remuneration; used to feed eggs hen; It can improve the rate of egg production and egg weight. Feeding and chickens not only increase weight, but also reduce production costs. Add earthworms or earthworm powder to mink temple materials and fish -breeding bait, which can improve feed utilization and palatability.
. Marketing
In the method of cooperating with a breeding plant during the trial period to provide fixed -point supply in order to lay a good reputation. Since then, product propaganda measures have been adopted to expand the market impact of earthworms, attract more farmers, expand supply, and continue to form scale. With the development of stable development, the Earthworm Breeding Association is established to absorb the masses' breeding, provide the earth's seeds and technology, and the enterprises focus on the processing of the finished product of online marketing and products, and extend the industrial chain.
. Fund input and profit
The annual investment expenditure (per acre):
1. Use bait (cow dung, pig manure, chicken manure, mushrooms to raise mushrooms. 10 yuan for cubic meters of 1000 yuan
2. 40 kg of earthworm species 20 yuan per kilogram 800 yuan
3. Covering the land cost 1 acre 400 yuan per mu 400 yuan
4.